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			<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">OMA Device Management</h1>
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				<p><b>OMA Device Management</b> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_management" title="Device management" class="mw-redirect">device management</a> protocol specified by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Mobile_Alliance" title="Open Mobile Alliance">Open Mobile Alliance</a>
 (OMA) Device Management (DM) Working Group and the Data Synchronization
 (DS) Working Group. The current specification is OMA DM is version 1.2,
 the latest modifications to this version released in April 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-OMA_0-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMA-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc">
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<td>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
 <span class="toctoggle">[<a href="#" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Technical_description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Technical description</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Implementations_and_application_support"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Implementations and application support</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Books"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span></h2>
<p>OMA DM specification is designed for management of small <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile devices</a> such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">mobile phones</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDAs</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_top" title="Palm top" class="mw-redirect">palm top</a> computers. The device management is intended to support the following typical uses:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisioning" title="Provisioning">Provisioning</a> – Configuration of the device (including first time use), enabling and disabling features</li>
<li>Configuration of Device – Allow changes to settings and parameters of the device</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upgrade" title="Upgrade">Software Upgrades</a> – Provide for new software and/or bug fixes to be loaded on the device, including applications and system software.</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_management" title="Fault management">Fault Management</a> – Report errors from the device, query about status of device</li>
</ul>
<p>All the above functions are supported by the OMA DM specification, 
and a device may optionally implement all or a subset of these features.
 Since OMA DM specification is aimed at mobile devices, it is designed 
with sensitivity to the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>small foot-print devices, where memory and storage space may be limited</li>
<li>bandwidth of communication could be constrained, such as in wireless connectivity</li>
<li>tight security, as the devices are vulnerable to virus attacks and 
the like; authentication and challenges are made part of the 
specifications</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Technical description">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_description">Technical description</span></h2>
<p>OMA DM was originally developed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_SyncML_Initiative" title="The SyncML Initiative">The SyncML Initiative</a>
 Ltd, an industry consortium formed by many mobile device manufacturers.
 The SyncML Initiative got consolidated into the OMA umbrella as the 
scope and use of the specification was expanded to include many more 
devices and support global operation.</p>
<p>Technically the OMA DM uses <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> for data exchange, more specifically the sub-set defined by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SyncML" title="SyncML">SyncML</a>.
 The device management takes place by communication between a server 
(which is managing the device) and the client (the device being 
managed). OMA DM is designed to support and utilize any number of data 
transports such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>physically over both wireline (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB" title="USB" class="mw-redirect">USB</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a>) and wireless media (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDMA" title="CDMA" class="mw-redirect">CDMA</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_Data_Association" title="Infrared Data Association">IrDA</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>)</li>
<li>transport layers implemented over any of WSP (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol" title="Wireless Application Protocol">WAP</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP" class="mw-redirect">HTTP</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBEX" title="OBEX" class="mw-redirect">OBEX</a> or similar transports</li>
</ul>
<p>The communication protocol is a request-response protocol. 
Authentication and challenge of authentication are built-in to ensure 
the server and client are communicating only after proper validation. 
The server and client are both stateful, meaning a specific sequence of 
messages are to be exchanged only after authentication is completed to 
perform any task.</p>
<p>The communication is initiated by the OMA DM server, asynchronously, using any of the methods available such as a WAP Push or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS" title="SMS">SMS</a>. The initial message from server to client is said to be in the form of a notification, or alert message.</p>
<p>Once the communication is established between the server and client, a
 sequence of messages might be exchanged to complete a given device 
management task. OMA DM does provide for alerts, which are messages that
 can occur out of sequence, and can be initiated by either server or 
client. Such alerts are used to handle errors, abnormal terminations 
etc.</p>
<p>Several parameters relating to the communication such as the maximum 
message size can be negotiated between the server and client during the 
initiation of a session. In order to transfer large objects, the 
protocol does allow for sending them in smaller chunks.</p>
<p>Error recovery based on timeouts are not specified completely, hence,
 different implementations could possibly differ (protocol is not fully 
specified relating to these, and seem to leave them open intentionally).</p>
<p>The protocol specifies exchange of Packages during a session, each 
package consisting of several messages and each message in turn 
consisting of one or more commands. The server initiates the commands 
and the client is expected to execute the commands and return the result
 via a reply message.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Implementations and application support">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Implementations_and_application_support">Implementations and application support</span></h2>
<p>OMA DM is supported by several mobile devices, such as PDAs and mobile phones. Supported mobile device platforms include:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemtek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemtek (page does not exist)">Gemtek</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX</a> Series</li>
<li>Nokia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_40" title="Series 40">Series 40</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_OS" title="Nokia OS">Nokia OS</a>-based)</li>
<li>Nokia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S60" title="S60">S60</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian_OS" title="Symbian OS">Symbian OS</a>-based)</li>
<li>Nokia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_80" title="Series 80" class="mw-redirect">Series 80</a> (Symbian OS-based)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UIQ" title="UIQ">UIQ</a> (Symbian OS-based)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyxel" title="Zyxel" class="mw-redirect">Zyxel</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX</a> Series</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a><sup id="cite_ref-Windows_Mobile_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Windows_Mobile-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<p>Even though these implementations are based on OMA DM, the 
manufacturers continue to package it as a proprietary solution, 
supposedly due to security and the alleged need for tight control over 
the device management.</p>
<ul>
<li>Some open source software is available for OMA DM:
<ul>
<li>An <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> OMA DM server is available at <a href="http://www.funambol.com/opensource/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">funambol</a>.</li>
<li>Reference implementation of OMA DM protocol has been created by the 
original sponsors of the SyncML initiative, known as the Reference 
Toolkit (RTK). This is maintained at <a href="http://www.sourceforge.net/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">sourceforge</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_WebSphere" title="IBM WebSphere">WebSphere</a>
 Everyplace Device Manager provides a solution for managing various 
mobile devices based on OMA DM. In V6.0, it supports OMA DM 1.1.2 and 
1.2 devices.<sup id="cite_ref-IBM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Center_Mobile_Device_Manager" title="System Center Mobile Device Manager">System Center Mobile Device Manager</a>
 2008 provides a solution for device security and over-the-air policy 
enforcement. It supports OMA DM. But currently, this product is only 
focused on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> 6.1 devices</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InnoPath_Software" title="InnoPath Software">InnoPath Software</a>
 provides OMA-DM standards-based client &amp; server solutions to 
wireless operators and handset manufacturers. MDM standards and 
compliant information is available at <a href="http://www.innopath.com/solutions/mdm_and_oma_faq.shtml/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">FAQ</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motive,_Inc." title="Motive, Inc." class="mw-redirect">Motive,_Inc.</a>
 allows providers to remotely monitor, diagnose and manage mobile 
devices and the applications and services that run on them, making it 
easier and more profitable to roll out and support new services. More 
information <a href="http://www.motive.com/solutions/msm/msmproducts.asp" class="external text" rel="nofollow">MDM</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenavic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenavic (page does not exist)">Fenavic</a>
 Enables providers to remotely diagnose and repair mobile devices, part 
of automatic end-2-end mobile service troubleshooting, in call centers 
&amp; helpdesks, simplifying reps activities while improving their 
efficiency. More information <a href="http://www.fenavic.com/" class="external autonumber" rel="nofollow">[1]</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small" style="">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-OMA-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OMA_0-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/DM.aspx" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Device Management Working Group"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Mobile_Alliance" title="Open Mobile Alliance">Open Mobile Alliance</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/DM.aspx" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/DM.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Device+Management+Working+Group&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BOpen+Mobile+Alliance%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openmobilealliance.org%2FTechnical%2FDM.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OMA_Device_Management"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Windows_Mobile-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Windows_Mobile_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb737369.aspx" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"OMA Device Management"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSDN" title="MSDN" class="mw-redirect">MSDN</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb737369.aspx" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb737369.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=OMA+Device+Management&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BMSDN%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn2.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fbb737369.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OMA_Device_Management"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-IBM-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wi-oma/index.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"An introduction to OMA Device Management"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wi-oma/index.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wi-oma/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-03-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+OMA+Device+Management&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BIBM%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fdeveloperworks%2Flibrary%2Fwi-oma%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OMA_Device_Management"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li>
</ol>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Books">Books</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="citation book">Campbell, Iain. <a href="http://developer.symbian.com/main/documentation/books/books_files/comms/index.jsp" class="external text" rel="nofollow"><i>Symbian OS Communications Programming</i></a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0470512288" title="Special:BookSources/0470512288">0470512288</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://developer.symbian.com/main/documentation/books/books_files/comms/index.jsp" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://developer.symbian.com/main/documentation/books/books_files/comms/index.jsp</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Symbian+OS+Communications+Programming&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=Iain&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C%26%2332%3BIain&amp;rft.isbn=0470512288&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.symbian.com%2Fmain%2Fdocumentation%2Fbooks%2Fbooks_files%2Fcomms%2Findex.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:OMA_Device_Management"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Device_Management&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/DM.aspx" class="external text" rel="nofollow">OMA Device Management Working Group</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/release_program/ETS.aspx" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Released DM 1.2 Enabler</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=233" class="external text" rel="nofollow">JSR 233: J2EE Mobile Device Management and Monitoring Specification</a></li>
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<div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUMO" title="FUMO">FUMO</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Service" title="Multimedia Messaging Service">MMS</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_BCAST" title="OMA BCAST">OMA BCAST</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_Client_Provisioning" title="OMA Client Provisioning">OMA CP</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <strong class="selflink">OMA DM</strong><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_DRM" title="OMA DRM">OMA DRM</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_Data_Synchronization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OMA Data Synchronization (page does not exist)">OMA DS</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_Instant_Messaging_and_Presence_Service" title="OMA Instant Messaging and Presence Service">OMA IMPS</a> / <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Village" title="Wireless Village">Wireless Village</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_PoC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OMA PoC (page does not exist)">OMA PoC</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_Presence_SIMPLE" title="OMA Presence SIMPLE">OMA Presence SIMPLE</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMA_Service_Environment" title="OMA Service Environment">OMA SE</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OMA_SIMPLE_IM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OMA SIMPLE IM (page does not exist)">OMA SIMPLE IM</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol" title="Wireless Application Protocol">WAP</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format">WBMP</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBXML" title="WBXML">WBXML</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Markup_Language" title="Wireless Markup Language">WML</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WMLScript" title="WMLScript">WMLScript</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Session_Protocol" title="Wireless Session Protocol">WSP</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_transaction_protocol" title="Wireless transaction protocol">WTP</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML_Mobile_Profile" title="XHTML Mobile Profile">XHTML Mobile Profile</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Location_Protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile Location Protocol (page does not exist)">MLP</a></div>
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<div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCOMO" title="SCOMO">SCOMO</a></div>
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